In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a hopeful solution for couples who have not achieved pregnancy through natural methods. It holds a distinct place in modern medicine, thanks to advancements in both scientific and technological fields. With these developments, success rates in IVF have been steadily increasing. However, it is important to acknowledge that this treatment also carries some potential risks and side effects. For this reason, it is crucial to consult with a well-experienced doctor in the field.
Before beginning the treatment process, couples must be thoroughly informed about the procedure. This helps raise awareness of possible complications, allowing for more cautious actions in the event of any issues during the treatment. In IVF, common concerns include hormonal imbalances caused by medications, physical discomforts, and psychological effects. I will address each of these in this article.
IVF is generally considered a safe procedure, but it does carry certain risks. One of the most common risks is multiple pregnancies. Since more than one embryo may be transferred during IVF, it is possible to conceive twins, triplets, or even more babies. Multiple pregnancies increase the risks of premature birth and low birth weight, both for the mother and the babies.
Another risk is a condition called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This occurs when the ovaries are overstimulated, leading to symptoms such as swelling, pain, and fluid accumulation. While this condition is usually mild, it can, in rare cases, lead to serious complications. Additionally, in rare cases, surgical intervention may be required during the IVF procedure.
One of the most common side effects of IVF treatment is related to the hormonal medications used to stimulate the ovaries. These medications can cause mild side effects such as headaches, nausea, and mood swings. Additionally, some women may experience pain and bruising at the injection sites.
After the embryo transfer, some women may also experience mild cramping and spotting. These are typically short-term and are considered normal responses of the body to the treatment. However, if any side effects are felt, it is essential to contact the doctor, as early intervention is the best way to prevent potential complications. When you consult with an experienced doctor, you'll likely notice that the process runs more smoothly.
For further reading, you may also be interested in my other article titled "The Connection Between Irregular Periods and Infertility."
