Op.Dr. Nurettin Türktekin
Menstrual Bleeding

Menstrual Bleeding

What are the Causes of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding? What to do When There is Excessive Bleeding?

Heavy menstrual bleeding is the name given to the condition when the bleeding seen due to the monthly cycle of women is more than the normal amount. It is also known as menorrhagia.

A woman's body matures one egg cell each month for pregnancy. At the same time, the lining of the uterus becomes ready for the embryo to implant. This happens thanks to the secretion of the hormone progesterone. If you do not get pregnant, these formations are expelled vaginally. This happens about every 28 days and is called menstruation. A girl experiences it for the first time at puberty and continues until she reaches menopause at the age of 50.

Excessive menstrual bleeding may not be a sign of a problem for every menstruating woman. Sometimes you may also experience high blood loss naturally. Blood tests and a thorough examination can determine if there is a problem. Doctors also ask about a person's medical history, so your specialist will also ask you some questions about this. You can get detailed information by visiting the clinic of Op. Dr. Nurettin Türktekin, who performs the best female sexual dysfunction treatments in Turkey.

What are the Symptoms of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding?

Before understanding the causes of excessive menstrual bleeding, it is important to recognize the symptoms and make the correct diagnosis. A treatment you are undergoing (cervical cancer/chemotherapy) can also cause this and can manifest itself with different symptoms. While these symptoms are easily recognizable in some women, this may not be the case for you. The most common ones are listed below:

  • Anemia.
  • Fatigue.
  • Palpitations.
  • Difficulty breathing.
  • Severe dizziness.
  • Excessive use of pads.

Like every woman, you are probably familiar with menstruation and know your cycle well. It is natural to be suspicious if you experience excessive menstrual bleeding and experience the above symptoms. In addition, medication to prevent blood clotting can also trigger this condition. If you are not planning to have children, you may have had an operation for this purpose, which can also cause you to experience too much menstrual bleeding.

How Much Blood is Lost During the Menstrual Cycle?

If you know what causes heavy menstrual bleeding, you are probably wondering how much blood you lose on average during your cycle. Although this value varies from person to person, in the light of research, more than 60 to 80 ml is associated with this problem. The average amount usually does not exceed 50 ml. If your menstruation is regular, it is easier for you to notice these increases.

If heavy menstrual bleeding starts to negatively affect your daily life, that is, if you think it is higher than normal values, you should definitely see a doctor who specializes in this field. You can recognize that you have this problem when you use more pads in the same month when you see marks on your underwear or bedding due to excessive bleeding. Especially if it happens to you over the course of several menstrual cycles, you should waste no time in finding the right treatment option immediately.

How is Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Diagnosed?

In order for a specialist to diagnose excessive menstrual bleeding, you will need to undergo a thorough examination. Your doctor will identify possible reasons why you are experiencing this problem and will carry out examinations and tests. When you have such a problem and go for a diagnosis, you will first have a general check-up. You will be asked questions about your medical history. Excessive menstrual bleeding also means that you have a clot in your blood.

During this interview, you will also be asked to provide your menstrual dates. If your doctor thinks that the excessive bleeding may be due to some other cause, screening tests, vaginal ultrasound, endometrial ablation, etc. may be performed to detect this. Understanding what is causing the excessive menstrual bleeding is important to determine the diagnostic method.

How to Treat Heavy Menstrual Bleeding?

Heavy menstrual bleeding treatments may vary from person to person, depending on the source of the problem. As in most cases, medication may be recommended for you. This may be directed at your hormones, antibiotics, or prostaglandin inhibitors. Surgery is also an option. This includes procedures such as dilatation and curettage. These procedures, in which tissue is removed from your uterus, are now performed quickly and safely.

You can also use birth control pills or contraceptives to regulate your menstrual cycle. It can be said that it is a good alternative for people who have suffered from this problem for a long time. Oral progesterone is also used for the same purpose. In addition, if there are structures such as tumors and polyps accompanying bleeding, these can also be removed surgically. Hysterectomy, i.e. removal of your uterus, is another option that can be preferred according to your condition. After this operation, you will not have menstrual bleeding again.

Op. Dr. Nurettin Türktekin, who specializes in gynecological disorders and has performed numerous successful treatments, continues to work with his trained and friendly team to be a remedy for his patients who have problems. If you want to get detailed information about the procedures and make an appointment, all you need to do is contact us from our contact information. 

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